REQUEST |
- Approval of a Major Waiver to allow the construction of a 2,700 square-foot building for an existing Social Service Facility/Agency on a property zoned Downtown (DT) District, InTown Residential Sub-District.
- Approval of a Downtown Development Plan for a 2,700 square-foot food pantry building with storage, restrooms and office use.
LOCATION
212 and 214 North Twelfth Street |
OWNER |
Good Samaritans of Garland |
PLAN COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION |
On April 12, 2021 the Plan Commission, by a vote of seven (7) to two (2), recommended approval of a Major Waiver to allow the construction of a 2,700 square-foot building for an existing Social Service Facility/Agency on a property zoned Downtown (DT) District, InTown Residential Sub-District.
The Plan Commission, by a vote of seven (7) to two (2), also recommended approval of a Downtown Development Plan for a 2,700 square-foot food pantry building with storage, restrooms and office use.
STAFF ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION
Typically, staff provides a recommendation on development applications based on an analysis of compliance with the GDC, harmony with the Comprehensive Plan, and compatibility with surrounding uses. In the case of this application, which includes expansion of an existing nonconforming use, the decision to approve or deny rests primarily on a subjective review of whether or not the use and operation of the facility is compatible with the surrounding, primarily residential, neighborhood.
If the property and the associated nonconforming use was located in any other zoning district outside of downtown, an expansion would not be permitted and the applicant would have limited to proceed. However, since the property is located within the City’s unique downtown zoning district, the Major Waiver process provides an avenue for the applicant to ask for consideration by the City Council.
Therefore, staff recommends that the City Council hold a public hearing and consider the applicant's request. The application is for a legal nonconforming use that wishes to expand by constructing a new building via Major Waiver. The City Council may consider the requests and approve, approve with conditions, or deny per the Galand Development Code (GDC). As mentioned later in the Planning Report, the requests should be evaluated based on the following criteria:
- Meets the general intent of this district; and
- Will result in an improved project which will be an attractive contribution to the Downtown District.
The subject property has an existing primary building and two accessory buildings. These buildings are used for a food pantry (Social Service Facility/Agency). The property was originally developed in the 1940's with a single-family home. A concrete surfaced vehicle area and two accessory structures have been added to the east of the building. The applicant proposes to demolish the accessory structures and replace them with a new, larger pantry building that would provide storage, restrooms and offices for the social service facility/agency. |
SITE DATA |
The subject site contains approximately 0.40 acres. The site has approximately 207.6 lineal feet of frontage along West State Street and 66.6 lineal feet of frontage along North Twelfth Street. |
USE OF PROPERTY UNDER CURRENT ZONING |
The Downtown (DT) District form-based code focuses on creating a series of unique, but compatible, pedestrian-oriented areas within the context of the current Downtown. The district is designed to improve the quality of life both within and surrounding the district, to enhance property values, and to improve the overall perception of Downtown. The Downtown district combines minimum and maximum specifications with standards for site layout, building design, and streetscape. It provides for flexibility among compatible uses to allow developers and the City to respond to changing market demands and attract ongoing investment. It also provides for parking ratios that increase land use efficiency and minimize disruption. The regulations build upon accessibility to the Downtown DART rail station as a means of attracting young professionals, retirees, and others seeking to reduce their auto dependence.
Chapter 7 of the Garland Development Code (GDC) regulates land use and development within the DT District. A Social Service Facility/Agency is a permitted use in the larger DT District but is not allowed within the In-Town Residential Sub-District where the applicant is located. The In-Town Residential (IR) sub-district consists of lower density residential homes such as - single-family and patio homes, adjacent to higher density mixed-use zones. The In-Town Residential (North) Sub-District where the applicant is located permits retail stores, offices, art studios, fitness studios, antique shops (indoors) and personal service uses but not social service facility/agencies. As a result, a Major Waiver through a public hearing process is required.
Section 7.30(C) of the GDC states that Major Waivers are material and substantial changes to the design standards in the DT District, or changes which may initially appear to be in conflict with the goals and intent of this district, including possible standards changes to land uses in the Downtown sub-districts. Major Waivers may be approved by the City Council following a recommendation by the Plan Commission. In considering a Major Waiver, the City Council should find that the requests: (1) Meets the general intent of this district; and (2) Will result in an improved project which will be an attractive contribution to the Downtown District. |
CONSIDERATIONS |
- The existing Social Service Facility/Agency wishes to continue use of the property along with a new building to replace an existing pantry. The application indicates that the use has existed at this location for nineteen (19) years. The pantry provides goods and food items to those in need. In addition, picnic tables exist on the site which are frequently used by clientele. The site is in close proximity to rail transit and bus service. The new building would replace existing on and off-site storage, including existing exterior storage units; further the application states the storage would allow more efficient donation and distribution tracking, and would increase storage capacity to provide those in need with household, hygiene, baby, and pet food products.
- The proposed new building is shown on the site and landscape plan (Exhibit C) along the north property line, east of the existing one-story building. An expanded parking lot is shown south of the new building, along State Street. Also, a new refuse enclosure would be constructed near the alley at the east end of the proposed parking lot. Existing landscaping consists of trees and grass along the street frontages, and shrubs located close to the main building. The plan shows that the trees along the streets and closer to the one-story building will be maintained on the site.
The proposed building elevations and the south elevation of the existing building are shown on Exhibit D. GDC design elements are proposed for the building and include divided light windows, varied roof heights, dormers, distinctive lighting features, gable windows, benches, ornamental façade trim, and shutters. Eight (8) additional parking spaces are proposed on site, to bring the property up to GDC parking requirements.
- Buildings in the DT District are intended to be well-designed and constructed to allow flexibility to accommodate a range of uses over time to avoid the need to demolish and rebuild for successive uses. The proposed building meets this intent of the DT District.
- The applicant requests a Major Waiver from the required DT District development standards per Section 7.30 of the GDC. The table below indicates the Major Waivers proposed.
InTown Residential Development Standards |
Required |
Proposed |
Analysis |
Social Service Agency/Facility Use |
Not a listed permitted use in In-Town Residential (North) Sub-district. |
Replace existing accessory buildings with a new food pantry building and additional parking spaces. |
The use currently exists on the site. This proposal represents an expansion of a legal nonconforming use. The net increase in square footage is approximately 1,900 square feet. |
Block Face - Parking |
Front yards may have driveway access and landscaping only. |
Parking in front of building along State Street |
The compact DT District results in the adjacency of already developed properties with parking between the building and the street; also nearby development in the Uptown Sub-District has been established with parking between the street and building. |
Bicycle Parking |
1 space per 10 automobile parking spaces. |
None shown on the plans |
It is suggested that a bicycle rack could be provided. |
Streetscaping |
Street trees are required at 25-feet on center along the block face that is between the curb and the sidewalk, and with tree wells, and to include basic furnishings including street and pedestrian lighting, benches, etc. |
The proposal makes use of existing site landscaping, picnic benches, and other alternative furnishings rather than the DT District standards. |
The existing landscaping comes close to satisfying the tree requirements along the street. While it might be preferable to encourage a more consistent District-wide furnishing theme, this proposal would set a precedent in allowing alternative furnishings. |
Parking Lot Landscaping |
Between the parking lot and street, a sidewalk with two rows of street trees and a fence up to 3 ½ feet high with openings for pedestrians |
Maintain existing landscaping without installation of new landscaping |
The existing parking lot generally has established a setting without the street side planting and fencing; this proposal would maintain the current standard. |
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COMPREHENSIVE PLAN |
The Future Land Use Map of the Envision Garland Plan recommends Compact Neighborhoods for the subject property. Compact Neighborhoods provide areas for moderate increases in residential density, including single-family attached and single-family detached housing. It expands housing options through infill and redevelopment, while continuing walkable development patterns. These areas provide transitions between traditional residential neighborhoods and higher density residential neighborhoods and non-residential developments. These areas accommodate uses such as convenience retail (goods and services), office space, and public services. The architectural character and scale of these areas are compatible with adjacent residential development.
The Compact Neighborhood development type is primarily characterized as moderate residential (between six and twelve dwelling units per acre). Non-residential sites within this category are typically up to three acres in size.
The site is occupied with an existing food pantry. The Downtown area is a mix of various uses including single-family detached homes and attached apartment homes; commercial retail and other business uses, along with various charitable uses including social and fraternal organizations and places of worship, and government uses. Through maintenance of the single-family style building on the site, the property would continue to have a residential character on the corner where other single-family residential buildings are located. |
COMPATIBILITY OF REQUEST WITH SURROUNDING ZONING AND LAND USES |
The surrounding properties are located in the Downtown (DT) District, particularly in the InTown Residential Sub-District to the west, north, and south; and the Uptown Sub-District to the south. These properties are developed with an array of land uses including offices, services, and residential uses. The primary building form of the abutting InTown Residential blocks is single-family detached residential, with the exception of the office building located on the west side of Twelfth Street. Also, to the southeast of the subject site is a large commercial building located in the Uptown Sub-District with a custom and contract screen printing business which has its primary business entrance on Main Street.
The Social Service Facility/Agency has existed on the site for nineteen (19) years within the mix of downtown residential and non-residential uses. The proposed building would alter the appearance of the site, creating a less residential appearance while furthering the operation of the Agency. Smaller buildings are more typical of residential style development. As mentioned above, the food pantry provides goods as charity to individuals in need. In addition, the Agency provides outdoor picnic benches and chairs that are frequently used by clientele visiting the location. |
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